4. Human Rights - Post Independence

• ADM Jabalpur v. Shiv Kant Shukla (1976) 2 SCC 521
• Chhaya Patel (ed.), Social Work Practice Religio-Philosophical Foundations, New Delhi: Rawat Publications, 1999.
• Debal. J. Singha Roy (ed.), Social Development and the Empowerment of the Marginalized Groups, Perspectives and Strategies, New Delhi, Sage Publications, 2001.
• John Samuel, Infochange News and Features, June 2003,
  http://www.infochangeindia.org/HumanIbp.jsp#06.
  1. Smitu Kothari and Harsh Sethi (ed.), Rethinking Human Rights: Challenges For     Theory And Action, New York: New Horizon Press and Delhi: Lokayan, 1989.
  2. South Asia Human Rights Documentation Centre (SAHRDC), A Step in the Rights     Direction, New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill, 2000.
  

5. Evolution of the NGO Movement in India

• G. Haragopal, ‘The State of Human Rights in the Last Decade of 20th Cengtury: Reflections on Vienna Conference’ Nabakrishna Choudhary Memorial Lecture, Institute for Study of Society and Culture, Sambalpur, Unpublished paper.
• http://www.wordreference.com/definition/nongovernmental
  %5Forganization.
• Manoj Kumar Sinha, ‘Role of the National Human Rights Commission in Protection of Human Rights’’,
  at www.rwi.lu.se/pdf/seminar/mabnoj05.pdf.
• Munmun Jha, ‘The Indian State and Human Rights NGOs’, KOAGA RONEETA Series VI (1999), available
  at http://www.derechos.org/koaga/vi/jha.html.
• R. M. Pal, ‘Give and Take’ in Vienna and the New Word in English Dictionary’, PUCL Bulletin, Vol. 13, No.8, August 1993.
• South Asia Human Rights Documentation Centre, ‘The Purse strings as the Noose: Indian NGOs Fce New Challenges’, Human Rights Features, 29 October 1999, available as http://www.hrdc.net/sajrdc/hrfeatires/HRF09.htm.
• V. Ananth, Krishna, ‘A New Role for NGOs’, The Hind, 29 January 2003, http://www.hinduonner.com/thehindu/2003/01/28/stories/2003012800521000.htm.

Problems and Challenges

1. ‘Volunteerism and Social Change’, South Asia Voice, December 1999, available at http://members.tripod.com/-INDIA.RESOURCE /NGOs.html.
2. Smitu Kothari and Harsh Sethi (ed.), Rethinking Human Rights: Challenges For Theory And Action, New York: New Horizon Press and delhi: Lokayan, 1989.
3. Vijay Simha,’Reminders from us to ourselves’, Tehelka, 8 January 2005, http://www.tehelka.com/story_main10.asp?filename=Cr010805
   Reminders.asp.
   

1. ‘Consumer Protection: Introduction and Definitions’,
   at http://www.indiainfoline.com/lega/cptc/ch01.html.
2. Donoghue v. Stevenson [1932] AII ER Rep. 1 at http://www.leeds.ac.uk/law/hamlyn/donoghue.htm.
3. UN Guidelines on Consumer Protection, 1985 at http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/39/a39r248.htm.